Therapy dogs are often mistaken for service, guide, or hearing dogs. It is important to understand the difference between the types of assistance each dog offers.
Therapy Dogs
Bring comfort and companionship
Make visits to skilled nursing facilities, hospitals, group homes, hospice, schools, libraries, funeral homes, grief groups, health fairs, etc.
Some dogs simply visit, others reside in skilled nursing facilities (the dog has a care plan, too!)
Basic obedience and therapy dog registration necessary
Dog must love people and be well-socialized, even-tempered, calm, tolerant, and polite.
The benefits of therapy dog visits are documented in many scientific studies. These include:
Decreased levels of cortisol
Reduced incidence of depression
Increased levels of prolactic, seratonin, and oxytocin ("feel good hormones")
Reduced blood pressure
Reduced loneliness
Welcome change from routine
Entertainment!
Distraction from infirmity
Opportunity for life review
Fill animal companionship needs
Guide Dogs
Assist blind or visually impaired
Trained to insure safety of handler
Raised and socialized by volunteers from puppy to 18 months
Labrador Retrievers, German Shepherds, Golden Retrievers, and Bernese Mountain Dogs are the most popular breeds
Breeds chosen have correct temperament, intelligence, and work ethic
Service Dogs
Assist mobility impaired
Pull wheelchairs, turn lights on/off, retrieve medications, open doors, etc.
Trained by professionals for one year
Dog is trained to suit new owner
Labrador Retrievers, Golden Retrievers are the most popular
Any dog with correct disposition can be trained to work as a service dog
Hearing Dogs
Assist deaf and hearing impaired
Alert owner to sounds such as doorbell, smoke alarm, and traffic
Dogs are trained professionally for three months
Dogs are trained in basic obedience
Mixed breeds are most popular
Click here to be directed to articles and documented studies about therapy dogs.
Think you and your dog have what it takes to become a great volunteer therapy dog team? Click here to learn more about therapy dog training and registration.