Therapy dogs perform important work in the community! They bring support, love, and animal companionship to people of all ages in a variety of settings. Though sometimes mistaken for service dogs, therapy dogs do not have the same public access rights as service dogs. Therapy dogs are designed to be calm, loving, polite visitors.
Required Canine and Handler Skills As a dog owner, it can be difficult to objectively assess your dog's skills to determine if he is appropriate. If you are considering working with your dog in a therapy dog team capacity, review the following skills:
Required canine skills include:
demonstrates social skills and manners
demonstrates ability to follow directions in the midst of distractions
greets people politely (absolutely no jumping!)
calmly accepts petting from strangers
visits with unfamiliar people comfortably without stress and/or anxiety
remains well-controlled and polite around other dogs
advanced skills are beneficial! (go say hi, cuddle, touch, left, right, settle/take a nap)
Required handler skills include:
enjoys being around people
friendly and polite
excellent active listening skills
ability to communicate with different populations
understands and follows the rules of confidentiality
remains aware of their dog at all times and is in control
praises the dog's good behavior and redirects inappropriate behavior
recognizes stress in their dog and is aware of ways to relieve it promptly
Please remember these important points:
All breeds of dogs can be therapy dogs!
It is very strongly recommended that you do not obtain a puppy with the intention of the dog becoming a therapy dog. It is difficult to predict what the dog's temperament will be at the age of two or three, even if the dog's breed is one typically associated with having a calm, gentle nature.
Dogs must be one year of age to be tested to become a therapy dog.
If your dog passes their therapy dog test, do not make the assumption that your dog will be willing and eager to work in all environments. Some dogs are best suited for work in non-medical setting, perhaps with older adults, while some may thrive in a medical setting and be comfortable working with people of all ages. Do not fault your dog if they are uncomfortable on particular visits. Respect their skills and match them appropriately.
Do you think you and your dog have what it takes to become a great volunteer therapy dog team? Click here to learn more about therapy dog training and registration.